The causes of psoriasis are largely genetic.And the symptoms are red spots throughout the body or in some parts.Different types of psoriasis begin in different ways.The disease begins with pink or red spots, which then grow, are covered with dried silver scales.
4 causes of psoriasis
The origin of the disease has not been fully studied by scientists as well as the search for effective treatment methods.There are 4 main causes of psoriasis:
- Genetic predisposition
- Disordisms of immune, endocrine and nervous systems.
- Bad ecology.
- Skin damage (Köbner phenomenon).
Treatment of psoriasis
Dermatologists and scientists acknowledge that psoriasis is one of the diseases that must be carefully studied and required for new effective treatment methods.
Among the treatment methods, the result is as follows.
Ultraviolet therapy 311 nm
Ultraviolet lamp for the treatment of psoriasis (311 nm)
The 311 NM method is safe, no contraindications and has been used all over the world since the 1960s.Suitable for the treatment of psoriasis in pregnant women and children from 3 years.
For therapy, with this method, a lamp with a wavelength 311 nm is used.Psoriasis points should shine from a few minutes to a few hours.The sessions are held every other day.
Gives results in the treatment of vulgar (common), seborrheic psoriasis, as well as in palms, feet and hair.Of the 100 patients from the disease, 97 get rid of the disease.
Puva-therapy
The method has many contraindications and side effects.You cannot use pregnant and lactative mothers.Moreover, the patient must undergo a thorough examination for related diseases.
Treatment in this way is done in two stages.First, the patient is given a medicine (increasing sensitivity to UV rays), then radiated into a separate cabin with a long wave ultraviolet.Studies show the effectiveness of the method (90-97%).However, it is not suitable for everyone and sometimes even dangerous to health, with improper use.
Ointments and shampoos are not always safe for the treatment of psoriasis.Some have contraindications and side effects, especially medicines with hormone content - glucocorticoids.Ointments give the result in the treatment of vulgar (ordinary) psoriasis, loaded with soil.Shampoors are used for seborrheic psoriasis therapy and head psoriasis, head.Often, after cancellation of the drug, the disease returns with renewed energy.
Psoriasis tablets
Tablets for the treatment of psoriasis have contraindications and side effects.They are described only by doctors and require a clear observance of the instructions.They are used for all forms of psoriasis, including a severe and neglected course of the disease.Give a result in complex therapy, along with external means.
conclusions
Psoriasis is a systemic disease of the body.It affects immune, endocrine, nervous systems.
The disease begins with small pink or reddish spots, which then grow and connect to each other.Among the symptoms are also: thickening of the nail plate, general mistreatment.
PUVA therapy is also effective (results in 90-97% of cases).However, it is not suitable for everyone and has many side effects.They only treat this method in clinics.
Ointments and shampoos give only one temporary result - during use.External hormonal remedies can be dangerous if the instructions are not observed.
Psoriasis tablets are used in complex therapy, along with external remedies.Follow the instructions for using the medicine.
Popular methods are safe (due to their natural composition) and yield a result.The main thing is to choose the right combination of external external and interior tools for successful treatment of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis?
This dermatological violation significantly reduces the qualitative level of patient's health, having a devastating effect on metabolism (a process associated with metabolism) in the body, increases the symptoms of cardiovascular disease and contributes to depressive conditions.
Knowing his usual name - Lichen Scaly, it is easy to assume what psoriasis looks like: redness in the papules (forming with a glossy smooth surface, the shape resembles hemisphere, color - pink) - in an early small phase, with a pin head.
Causes
- Genetics.There is no need to prove whether psoriasis is contrasting with a genetic predisposition.The genetic theory of psoriasis only speaks to an increased risk of the emergence of this dermatosis as a result of an inheritance factor in humans.
- Violation of hormonal background in the body (endocrine theory).Restorative (regenerative) tissue functions (skin) are lost due to improper functioning of the endocrine system.
- The consequences of infections.During the treatment of infectious diseases, complications can begin, reflect directly on the skin (infectious theory) - the loss of the skin of the ability to function normally after exposure to microorganisms, fungi, etc.
- Violation of metabolism (metabolic functions) of the body: skin disease is initiated by inadequate circulatory system, for example, lymphocytes are highly concentrated in certain areas of the skin.This also includes diabetes mellitus - it is with it that metabolic processes are significantly distorted.(The theory of exchange).
- Immunity.Inadequate work of the immune system leads to the impossibility of the body's proper response to threats to health.This is also manifested through skin reactions.(Immune theory).
A number of reasons can be associated with the features of an individual's life:
- irrational diet;
- abuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
- improper use of medicines;
- excessive mental stress, stress;
- A sharp change in climatic conditions.
Symptoms and phases
initial
In the initial phase, in the hands, stomach, back or other parts, individual psoriatic manifestations are visible: small, pink papules, with an excellent and polished surface.These are points manifestations, over time there is an increase in their countries and locations.
Progressive.
At this stage, the skin peel is added to the symptoms - initially in the central part of the papules, which gradually grow, forming a rose -colored Korola.The shape of the diseases damaged by the disease gradually acquires a different configuration (Kebner symptoms).Itching is noticed.The duration of the phase is about 2 weeks.
Immovable
In terms of duration, it does not have specific time-after the time it can move to the next stage (4, regression), or return to the previous (3, progressing).The new elements in the skin cease to appear, the growth of existing tiles slows down, stops at all.
Regressive
The phase meets the cycle of the disease - the peel goes "in nothing", the plates become flat, lose their swelling.Objects, as a rule, do not atrophy and do not form wounds.Although areas undergoing the disease lose their (bleaching) pigment after the time it passes.
In children
Bubbles contain a liquid (first - transparent, then it is cloudy), its tests indicate the presence of pathological cells.Therapeutic intervention should be emergency.
In adults
- the general state of physical weakening of the body;
- a sense of power and fatigue;
- Depression and experience of depressive state.
A specific symptom depends on the type of psoriasis and its localization in the skin.For example, standing, the manifestation of psoriasis is most often observed on the knees, feet.With complications, symptoms are improved by limb edema.
Treatment
As a means of direct exposure to affected areas, oil from psoriasis to the skin is applicable.Is created to deal with the dryness of the skin and the effect of "tightening".A special place is occupied by non -Hormonal ointments that affect the seals of inflammation, but not leading to an increase in hormonal background.
Ointments from psoriasis (list and prices for them):
Exposure
The therapeutic effect is given faster (all of them are intended to suppress itching, inflammation, allergies), but has side effects:
- HydroCartizon (input -Level) - 30 p.;
- Lorinden (medium -level exposure) - 350 p.;
- Sinaflan (powerful) - up to 80 p.
Considering the treatment of hydrogen peroxide psoriasis, the reviews are distributed depending on the therapeutic effect obtained.On the other hand, it depends on the severity and type of skin violation itself.
Apply peroxide to 2 options:
- from the outside (compresses, lotions of affected areas);
- Inside (a drop of peroxide is added a few tablespoons of water, screwed half an hour before meals; also digging a few drops in the nose).
Initial
In the early stage, the patient has minor rashes.Depending on the type of disease, they can be located:
- In the arms, elbows and feet;
- on the head and face;
- In the stomach, hips and back.
Size rashes rarely exceed 2-3 mm, they are characterized by pale pink color.3-4 days after the appearance, the rash is covered with a gray raid.This process means wiping the skin.
In people who have been sick with psoriasis, the epidemic layer has no time to renew, as the skin is immediately covered with tiles.In young patients, a similar process lasts 3 weeks during which the development of the disease can stop.
The appearance of minor rashes on the skin
Treatment
In dermatology for the treatment of scaly lichen at an early stage of development, local medicines are used.Ointments and creams help the patient get rid of unpleasant sensations, and they also have a healing effect.
Salicylic oil is also used, which fights peel and helps to stop the inflammatory process.
Popular methods
From the therapeutic methods of people, recommended:
- Natural oils (juniper or lavender).They have a healing and soothing effect, have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.Method of use: Add a few drops of oil to the cream and apply to the redness in particular.
- Hydrogen peroxide (3%).It is carefully applied and not washed.Before using, you should consult a dermatologist.
Hydrogen peroxide is best to use after advising a doctor
progressive
Phase characteristics: damage to large areas of the skin, tile formation (with vulgar psoriasis) or other pronounced papules.The rash can be of different sizes and shapes.During this phase, the rashes will join one -another, and the highlighted stairs of a gray shade are formed on the plates.
The latest characteristic of the progressive phase: the capillary layer that can be seen, chopping the scales.When removing the raid, the point bleeding begins.
Plains and scaly formations appear on the skin
Treatment
At this stage, all the main methods of treatment are used - oral and local medication, diet and physiotherapy.Physiotherapy includes procedures such as: ultraviolet light radiation, bullet therapy.
Among the medicines, it should be noted below:
- Vitamin complexes (complex, Aevit).Used to strengthen the immune system.Such treatment is needed so that the body can resist the disease.
- Retinoids.Similar funds relate to vitamins.Retinoids are analogs of retinol (vitamin A) that affect cell membrane structures and inhibit skin death.
- Steroid (meta -karige, betamethason).They are used less frequently than other medicines, as they have a negative effect on the body.Steroidal drugs affect metabolic processes, have anti -inflammatory and anti -allergic effects.
The complex contains many useful elements
Tincture against psoriasis
From popular treatment methods, all the same oils and hydrogen peroxide are used.
You can add celandine -based solution to them.To prepare it, you will need 3 tablespoons of this plant (in dry or fresh water) and salty.In no case should you use alcohol, as this can overdose the skin.
How to prepare a therapeutic agent:
- The components should mix with each other;
- Leave for a few hours.
Affected skin should also be treated with pitch birch
Motion
The hospital period of disease development lasts an indefinite period.All rashes are covered with a thick crust, there is not even a pink edge.The layer formed in the papule can be gray or gray-white.In stationary stage, thick skin and peeling.
Symptoms of psoriasis manifest poorly: if in the progressive phase the patient feels unbearable itching and burning, then in such signs they lose intensity.Despite this, rashes still do not stop itching.
You can see how psoriasis rash looks in the stationary period, in the picture.
The affected areas are covered with a thick layer of dead skin
Treatment
For the treatment of the stationary form of psoriasis, some new medicines may be used, but in general, the treatment regimen will not change.Powerful medicines should be prescribed exclusively by a dermatologist.
At home, the patient can prove proven funds only:
- Sulfur oil;
- salicylic solution;
- Vishnevsky Ointment.
Popular methods
Some effective recipes for the treatment of dermatosis:
- Mix 30 grams of propolis with 250 ml of boiled vegetable oil.The prepared mixture should be applied to distribute the dead layer of the epidermis and restore skin elasticity.
- Bee wax.This product has an anti -inflammatory and facilitating effect.Bee wax should melt in a water bath, and then apply carefully to the crust covering the papules.
- Heart the main product of bee life has a positive effect on the human body with psoriasis.It should be consumed in limited quantities - 2 tablespoons per day.